小柯机器人

新技术助力单细胞RNA测序数据聚类分析
2020-05-06 14:35

英国威康桑格研究所Mara K. N. Lawniczak、Martin Hemberg、Haynes Heaton等研究人员合作开发了单细胞RNA测序数据聚类分析的新技术。该项研究成果于2020年5月4日在线发表在《自然—方法学》杂志上。

研究人员开发了souporcell技术,这是一种利用在scRNA-seq读码中检测到的遗传变异将细胞聚集的方法。研究人员表明,它在基因型聚类、双峰检测和环境RNA估计方面实现了很高的准确性,这些方面在一系列具有难度的实验中得以验证。
 
据了解,对于包含基因型混合物的样品,无论是天然的还是实验性组合的,都需要对单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)数据进行反卷积的方法。跨供体的多路复用是一种流行的实验设计,可以避免批量效应,降低成本并提高双线检测。通过使用在scRNA-seq读数中检测到的变体,可以将细胞分配给其原始供体,并鉴定可能具有高度相似转录谱的交叉基因型双峰,从而排除了通过转录谱进行检测的可能性。另外,可以使用更细微的交叉基因型变异污染来估算环境RNA的量。环境RNA是液滴分开前细胞裂解引起的,并且是scRNA-seq分析的重要混杂因素。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Souporcell: robust clustering of single-cell RNA-seq data by genotype without reference genotypes

Author: Haynes Heaton, Arthur M. Talman, Andrew Knights, Maria Imaz, Daniel J. Gaffney, Richard Durbin, Martin Hemberg, Mara K. N. Lawniczak

Issue&Volume: 2020-05-04

Abstract: Methods to deconvolve single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data are necessary for samples containing a mixture of genotypes, whether they are natural or experimentally combined. Multiplexing across donors is a popular experimental design that can avoid batch effects, reduce costs and improve doublet detection. By using variants detected in scRNA-seq reads, it is possible to assign cells to their donor of origin and identify cross-genotype doublets that may have highly similar transcriptional profiles, precluding detection by transcriptional profile. More subtle cross-genotype variant contamination can be used to estimate the amount of ambient RNA. Ambient RNA is caused by cell lysis before droplet partitioning and is an important confounder of scRNA-seq analysis. Here we develop souporcell, a method to cluster cells using the genetic variants detected within the scRNA-seq reads. We show that it achieves high accuracy on genotype clustering, doublet detection and ambient RNA estimation, as demonstrated across a range of challenging scenarios.

DOI: 10.1038/s41592-020-0820-1

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-020-0820-1

Nature Methods:《自然—方法学》,创刊于2004年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:47.99
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nmeth/
投稿链接:https://mts-nmeth.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—方法学》:Online/在线发表

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