小柯机器人

用Cas13 RNA Perturb-seq对单细胞中的RNA转录本进行有效的组合定位
2022-12-28 17:42

美国纽约大学Rahul Satija等研究人员合作利用Cas13 RNA Perturb-seq对单细胞中的RNA转录本进行有效的组合定位。该研究于2022年12月22日在线发表于国际一流学术期刊《自然—方法学》。

研究人员开发了Cas13 RNA Perturb-seq (CaRPool-seq),它利用RNA靶向CRISPR-Cas13d系统,在进行多模式单细胞分析的同时实现了高效的组合扰动。CaRPool-seq在一个可切割的CRISPR阵列上编码多种扰动,该阵列与一个可检测的条形码序列相关,允许同时针对多个基因。研究人员将CaRPool-seq与现有的基于Cas9的方法进行了比较,并强调了其有效剖析组合扰动细胞的独特优势。最后,研究人员应用CaRPool-seq对急性髓系白血病(AML)模型系统中的髓系分化调节因子进行多重组合扰动,并确定了不同染色质调节因子之间广泛的相互作用,这些调控因子可以增强或抑制AML分化表型。
 
据介绍,汇集的CRISPR筛选与单细胞RNA测序相结合实现了对基因功能和调控网络的系统询问。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Efficient combinatorial targeting of RNA transcripts in single cells with Cas13 RNA Perturb-seq

Author: Wessels, Hans-Hermann, Mndez-Mancilla, Alejandro, Hao, Yuhan, Papalexi, Efthymia, Mauck, William M., Lu, Lu, Morris, John A., Mimitou, Eleni P., Smibert, Peter, Sanjana, Neville E., Satija, Rahul

Issue&Volume: 2022-12-22

Abstract: Pooled CRISPR screens coupled with single-cell RNA-sequencing have enabled systematic interrogation of gene function and regulatory networks. Here, we introduce Cas13 RNA Perturb-seq (CaRPool-seq), which leverages the RNA-targeting CRISPR–Cas13d system and enables efficient combinatorial perturbations alongside multimodal single-cell profiling. CaRPool-seq encodes multiple perturbations on a cleavable CRISPR array that is associated with a detectable barcode sequence, allowing for the simultaneous targeting of multiple genes. We compared CaRPool-seq to existing Cas9-based methods, highlighting its unique strength to efficiently profile combinatorially perturbed cells. Finally, we apply CaRPool-seq to perform multiplexed combinatorial perturbations of myeloid differentiation regulators in an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) model system and identify extensive interactions between different chromatin regulators that can enhance or suppress AML differentiation phenotypes.

DOI: 10.1038/s41592-022-01705-x

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-022-01705-x

 

Nature Methods:《自然—方法学》,创刊于2004年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:47.99
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nmeth/
投稿链接:https://mts-nmeth.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—方法学》:Online/在线发表

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