小柯机器人

结合多个批次的数据分析框架可提高同位素蛋白质组学实验的能力
2023-12-20 15:38

美国Calico生命科学公司Fiona E. McAllister等研究人员合作发现,结合多个批次的数据分析框架可提高同位素蛋白质组学实验的能力。该研究于2023年12月18日在线发表于国际一流学术期刊《自然—方法学》。

研究人员提出了一种用于分析多重质谱蛋白质组学数据的框架,该框架可在结合多个同位素批次时减少估计误差。长期以来,观测数据数量和质量的变化使等位蛋白质组学数据分析变得复杂。研究人员展示了通过利用直接考虑各批次观测数据数量和质量变化的已知来源的模型,可以大大提高检测统计关联的能力。
 
在一项多批次基准实验中,这个开源软件(msTrawler)提高了检测变化的能力,尤其是在小于两倍变化的范围内,同时通过利用更多的低信号观测数据提高了定量蛋白质组的覆盖率。对之前发表的4个批次和23个批次的多重数据集的进一步分析显示,这个软件不仅提高了检测能力,而且还能在不依赖无法验证的推定或放弃可靠测量的情况下浏览复杂的缺失数据模式。

附:英文原文

Title: A data analysis framework for combining multiple batches increases the power of isobaric proteomics experiments

Author: OBrien, Jonathon J., Raj, Anil, Gaun, Aleksandr, Waite, Adam, Li, Wenzhou, Hendrickson, David G., Olsson, Niclas, McAllister, Fiona E.

Issue&Volume: 2023-12-18

Abstract: We present a framework for the analysis of multiplexed mass spectrometry proteomics data that reduces estimation error when combining multiple isobaric batches. Variations in the number and quality of observations have long complicated the analysis of isobaric proteomics data. Here we show that the power to detect statistical associations is substantially improved by utilizing models that directly account for known sources of variation in the number and quality of observations that occur across batches.In a multibatch benchmarking experiment, our open-source software (msTrawler) increases the power to detect changes, especially in the range of less than twofold changes, while simultaneously increasing quantitative proteome coverage by utilizing more low-signal observations. Further analyses of previously published multiplexed datasets of 4 and 23 batches highlight both increased power and the ability to navigate complex missing data patterns without relying on unverifiable imputations or discarding reliable measurements.

DOI: 10.1038/s41592-023-02120-6

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-023-02120-6

Nature Methods:《自然—方法学》,创刊于2004年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:47.99
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nmeth/
投稿链接:https://mts-nmeth.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—方法学》:Online/在线发表

分享到:

0