supernetwork分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/halcon Green Templeton, SBS

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Google新的网页打分算法

已有 3416 次阅读 2011-7-29 17:30 |系统分类:科研笔记|关键词:学者| google, 排序算法

     去年年底Google修改了底层的网页打分算法,可能会影响到11.8%网页的打分排名。新的算法除了注重网络的链接结构,更加关注发表新信息或原始信息的网页(拷贝,复制,转发信息网页的权重会下降)。这个思想在社会网络里非常重要:发现新的、高质量的网页。
       但其实这当中有一个悖论,每天有很多新网页出来,就如新论文发表出来。单从点击次数、或论文引用关系的角度看不出分别。是否是高质量要等到一定阶段后才能通过一些评价指标进行识别。而又要在初始阶段就进行区分、排序,困难可想而知。
       现在为止还没有找到google新算法的设计框架和参数设置方式。不过这个思想在社会网络领域很有启发意义。

Finding more high-quality sites in search
2/24/2011 06:50:00 PM

Our goal is simple: to give people the most relevant answers to their queries as quickly as possible. This requires constant tuning of our algorithms, as new content—both good and bad—comes online all the time.

Many of the changes we make are so subtle that very few people notice them. But in the last day or so we launched a pretty big algorithmic improvement to our ranking—a change that noticeably impacts 11.8% of our queries—and we wanted to let people know what’s going on. This update is designed to reduce rankings for low-quality sites—sites which are low-value add for users, copy content from other websites or sites that are just not very useful. At the same time, it will provide better rankings for high-quality sites—sites with original content and information such as research, in-depth reports, thoughtful analysis and so on.

We can’t make a major improvement without affecting rankings for many sites. It has to be that some sites will go up and some will go down. Google depends on the high-quality content created by wonderful websites around the world, and we do have a responsibility to encourage a healthy web ecosystem. Therefore, it is important for high-quality sites to be rewarded, and that’s exactly what this change does.

It’s worth noting that this update does not rely on the feedback we’ve received from thePersonal Blocklist Chrome extension, which we launched last week. However, we did compare the Blocklist data we gathered with the sites identified by our algorithm, and we were very pleased that the preferences our users expressed by using the extension are well represented. If you take the top several dozen or so most-blocked domains from the Chrome extension, then this algorithmic change addresses 84% of them, which is strong independent confirmation of the user benefits.

So, we’re very excited about this new ranking improvement because we believe it’s a big step in the right direction of helping people find ever higher quality in our results. We’ve been tackling these issues for more than a year, and working on this specific change for the past few months. And we’re working on many more updates that we believe will substantially improve the quality of the pages in our results.

To start with, we’re launching this change in the U.S. only; we plan to roll it out elsewhere over time. We’ll keep you posted as we roll this and other changes out, and as always please keep giving us feedback about the quality of our results because it really helps us to improve Google Search.

Update April 11: We’ve rolled out this algorithmic change globally to all English-language Google users and incorporated new signals as we iterate and improve. We’ll continue testing and refining the change before expanding to additional languages. You can learn more on ourWebmaster Central Blog.



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