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Top 22 common errors and 8 new guidelines for SEM 

Common error (issue) 15: Second order （Reflective-Formative type）

4 types: reflective–reflective (RR) , reflective–formative (RF) , formative–reflective(FR), formative–formative (FF)

Estimation: Repeated measurement & 2 stages 

4*2= 8 combinations

Second-order construct has an operational definition, but not measurement items.

Reference

Jarvis, Cheryl, Scott B. MacKenzie, and Philip M. Podsakoff (2003), “A Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 199-218.

Stacie Petter, Detmar Straub and Arun Rai “Specifying Formative Constructs in Information Systems Research” MIS Quarterly Vol. 31, No. 4 (Dec., 2007), pp. 623-656 

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2018). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Avus C.Y. Hou, Wen-Lung Shiau, and Rong-An Shang, 2019. "The involvement paradox: The role of cognitive absorption in mobile instant messaging user satisfaction," Industrial Management & Data Systems (119:4), pp.881-901. (SCI, 2018 IF= 3.727)