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语义理解是机器自我学习的困难之所在101006
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人机象棋大战、预测天气等科技事实给人造成机器优于人类的假象，然而机器对各种信息源的组合能力远远不如人类。这其中很重要的方面就是人类可以对错综复杂的语义进行认知处理，人类具有很强的上下文（语境）结合能力和自由利用背景知识的能力，机器智能在这两个方面是比较弱的，尽管已经取得了一些进展。今年初，CMU 的一个研究团队开始着力于研究通过语义学习来提高机器的认知水平，缩短与人类智能的距离，这要以超级计算设施作为运行基础的。算法与计算能力消耗的均衡考虑，或许可以降低计算能量的消耗，慢慢缩小计算控制与执行部分的体积。这方面不能故意吹得神奇，想要克服的问题非常多。但我认为基于语义的智能研究是机器学习、智能决策支持研究等方面的生长点。下面是CMU研究团队教授讲的一句话：
“For all the advances in computer science, we still don’t have a computer that can learn as humans do, cumulatively, over the long term,” said the team’s leader, Tom M. Mitchell, a computer scientist and chairman of the machine learning department.
这个小组的工程简介：Read the Web
NELL: Never-Ending Language Learning
Can computers learn to read? We think so. "Read the Web" is a research project that attempts to create a computer system that learns over time to read the web. Since January 2010, our computer system called NELL (Never-Ending Language Learner) has been running continuously, attempting to perform two tasks each day:
First, it attempts to "read," or extract facts from text found in hundreds of millions of web pages (e.g., playsInstrument(George_Harrison, guitar)).
Second, it attempts to improve its reading competence, so that tomorrow it can extract more facts from the web, more accurately.
学术工程研究主页
https://m.sciencenet.cn/blog-89075-370143.html
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“For all the advances in computer science, we still don’t have a computer that can learn as humans do, cumulatively, over the long term,” said the team’s leader, Tom M. Mitchell, a computer scientist and chairman of the machine learning department.
这个小组的工程简介：Read the Web
NELL: Never-Ending Language Learning
Can computers learn to read? We think so. "Read the Web" is a research project that attempts to create a computer system that learns over time to read the web. Since January 2010, our computer system called NELL (Never-Ending Language Learner) has been running continuously, attempting to perform two tasks each day:
First, it attempts to "read," or extract facts from text found in hundreds of millions of web pages (e.g., playsInstrument(George_Harrison, guitar)).
Second, it attempts to improve its reading competence, so that tomorrow it can extract more facts from the web, more accurately.
学术工程研究主页
Aiming to Learn as We Do, a Machine Teaches Itself
https://m.sciencenet.cn/blog-89075-370143.html
上一篇：NoSQL简介101002
下一篇：Google进军汽车自主驾驶系统研究领域
