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美国早期华人历史:俄勒冈州

已有 3646 次阅读 2017-4-21 08:23 |个人分类:美国华工|系统分类:人物纪事|关键词:学者| Chinese, Oregon

https://www.nwcouncil.org/history/Railroads


https://www.noplaceproject.com/theproject


http://www.cinarc.org/Violence.html#anchor_127

Early Chinese By State这个系列一个州地一个州记录华人历史。目前收集链接,下一步再写中文。


1850年代后期华工来到俄勒冈州南部的Jacksonille, Ashland, Grandpass, 迁移到俄勒冈东北地区Baker city

和Idaho Lewis 1861 clearwater 发现黄金

尽管当地人不接受华人,但是白人雇主喜欢雇佣华人 因为华人干活更好,薪水低很多且不闹罢工不惹是生非。


1860,1870正是美国特别是加州闹劳工运动年代。白人矿工开始抵制华人的不让华人开采。华工带来了在加州开矿额经验,白人就只把开才过了尾矿卖给华人但是即使这样,华人从尾矿1开采胜于案白人的开采。


1870地狱谷俄勒冈这边来了一批华工哦他们从lewis idaho 过来的,一路上非常危险要划船逆流而上。 地狱谷比大峡谷深。他们在 Deep Creek Canyon 干了四五个月,被匪徒团伙注意到就阴谋打劫。


实际上在那个荒山野岭的地方,他们抢走黄金,华工即使去政府报案也不会有人搭理华工。

他们杀死华人实质出于种族仇视。

几个星期后,几具尸体漂到下游lewisivlle Idaho 正是们原来打工的地方,


三人跑掉,出庭时证人把一切推给了逃跑的人头上,3个被告之一1岁全部无罪释放。

当时对华人犯罪很多,但是法庭上,白人陪审团统统无罪释放被告!


当时对华贸易非常重要,美国赔偿,但是这起案子的华工没有得到赔偿,案子被隐藏。

文员藏匿文件因为主案犯孙女是她好友在县里任职。 (她授意隐藏法律文件?)




红河惨案

http://id.mind.net/~truwe/tina/RRIWletters.html


CHAPTER IIHISTORIC OYERVIEW OF DOUGLAS COUNTY

page7-page8 pioneers by ethnic group

-gold in the Rogue River 1855

-The Oregon Legislature was opposed to further Chinese immigration and in 1879 a governor

was elected mainly on the platform of Chinese exclusion.

-construction of the railroad between Roseburg and Grants Pass

-from 1200 hundreds died from the cold weather, hard labor,mistreatment, and accidents

-为了保持美国白色江山,统治阶级用立法来控制美国的肤颜:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924


http://www.co.douglas.or.us/planning/hrrc/pdfs/3%20CH2%20HISTORIC%20OVERVIEW.pdf


http://www.salemhistory.net/people/chinese_americans.htm


蛇河惨案:

http://www.zhenzhubay.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=15580&do=blog&id=34945

https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/chinese_massacre_at_deep_creek/


排华法案是如何拆散这6个华人家庭家庭的?

http://www.oregonlive.com/history/2016/02/oregon_chinese_exclusion.html

Portland市博物馆:中国城面貌的变化

http://www.museumofthecity.org/project/the-changing-face-of-chinatown-in-portland-oregon/

Oregon州百科:华人在Oregon

https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/chinese_americans_in_oregon/

Oregon历史协会

http://www.ohs.org/?gclid=Cj0KEQjwuOHHBRDmvsHs8PukyIQBEiQAlEMW0HE_GDDPTPQEPTAHtJVW5XwpYNJbSc06Evv-QLw9G8UaAprQ8P8HAQ

Index to Early Chinese Culture in Oregon

http://gesswhoto.com/chineseindex.html


华人在西北三州:Washington, Oregon,Idaho

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_the_Pacific_Northwest


Washington州立大学

http://archive.vancouver.wsu.edu/crbeha/ca/ca.htm

A Brief History of the Chinese in Oregon, 1850-1950

http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/oregondisintermentdocuments/history/employment


https://oregonhistoryproject.org/narratives/this-land-oregon/political-and-economic-culture-1870-1920/railroads-race-and-the-transformation-of-oregon/

The Oregon History Project:

https://www.travelportland.com/article/chinese-american-history/


http://www.portlandfamily.com/posts/east-to-northwest-chinese-immigration-in-oregon/


http://ochalp.blogspot.com/

http://www.oregon.com/attractions/chinese-american-heritage-culture

http://www.bendbulletin.com/entertainment/4084237-151/a-tale-of-two-chinatowns

http://www.bendbulletin.com/lifestyle/3318763-151/john-days-chinese-heritage

视频:早期华人in Corvallis, Oregon This video was produced as a project for Oregon State University's Documentary Filmmaking class. Thanks to Mary Gallagher and Peter Leung and the Benton County Historical Society.

上海地道

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THJNPIGT6xc

Lan Su Chinese Garden - Portland Oregon

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BfgOGZGfso


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA3Y94rHYr0

Oregon历史

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF39Uq9072c

Oregon trail

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CdRDFhwiqE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zb2l3N47ttk


http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2127

WA

http://www.historylink.org/File/2060


http://www.dailytidings.com/article/20160211/NEWS/160219958

Book

https://www.amazon.com/Dreams-West-History-Chinese-1850-1950/dp/1932010130


https://oregonhumanities.org/rll/magazine/edge-summer-2016/the-farmers-of-tanner-creek/


https://www.scahome.org/publications/proceedings/Proceedings.09Wegars.pdf

honghe

https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5346991.pdf


1855 ebook

https://books.google.com/books?id=gRKkQGj7Yt8C&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=1855++++++++++++++++Rogue+River,+OR+chinese+massacre&source=bl&ots=1_P3fTpmBB&sig=y_R-nbXbwrir4UMkcwgMv_i4MhU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjR3pyRs7TTAhWHUhQKHcaRBiQ4ChDoAQg4MAU#v=onepage&q=1855%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Rogue%20River%2C%20OR%20chinese%20massacre&f=false

There Were Chinese in Yamhill County in 1900

http://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=yes_2012

地狱谷:

http://zone.haiguinet.com/chairwolf/zone_digest.php?id=33368

http://blog.wenxuecity.com/blog/frontend.php?act=articlePrint&blogId=50732&date=201107&postId=12818


http://www.oregongenealogy.com/baker/baker/chinese.htm



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