优秀教师的特征

 （依据拉姆斯登的研究总结）

A desire to share your love of the subject with students

具有与学生分享对本学科的热爱的愿望

An ability to make the material being taught stimulating and interesting

有能力在教学过程中针对教学内容激发学生学习激情和学习兴趣

A facility for engaging with students at their level of understanding

能够针对学生的理解水平选择合适的教学法

A commitment to making it absolutely clear what has to be understood at what level and why

有能力使学生明晰哪些知识必须清楚，应该清晰到何种程度以及为什么要搞清楚这些内容

A capacity to explain the material plainly

用通俗易懂的语言讲解材料

A focus on key concepts, and students misunderstanding of them, rather than covering the ground

针对重点概念，容易误解的概念强化学习，而不是泛泛而论

Giving the highest quality feedback on student work

对学生提出的问题能够给出最好的反馈

A desire to learn from students and other sources about the effects of teaching and how it can be improved.

有意愿向学生和其他人学习如何改进教学效果，明确可改进教学效果的具体办法

Showing concern and respect for students

能够关心和尊重学生

A commitment to encouraging independence

经常鼓励并促成学生独立学习

An ability to improvise and adapt to new demands

具有灵活应对和适应学生多样性的需要

Using teaching methods and academic tasks that require students to learn actively, responsibly and co-operatively

利用适当的教学方法以及通过分配学术任务启发和促成学生的主动、负责和合作学习，

Using valid assessment methods

能够制定出一套有效的学习成效评估方法