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不成熟的探究领域

已有 3012 次阅读 2016-1-24 00:34 |个人分类:札记|系统分类:科普集锦|关键词:学者


 

——旧札新钞226

 

@ 欧阳修《集古录跋尾》谓等慈寺碑、普济寺碑和昭仁寺碑为贞观二年立,而他主持修订的《新唐书》说太宗修建七寺(另外四寺为慈云寺、弘济寺、昭觉寺和昭福寺)的诏书是贞观三年闰十二月癸丑,这个时间特别修正了《旧唐书》“十二月癸丑”的失误(当年十二月无癸丑日),欧公似不应疏忽;或许主编大人顾不了那么多细节。(有人考证,诏书下达日期为贞观二年十一月十三日。)

 

等慈寺碑

@ RavetzScientific Knowledge and itsSocial Dimension (1971) 中刻画了“不成熟和不充分的探究领域”(immature andineffective fields of inquiry),其特征是,多年不见打破旧东西的进步,只见出现一个个学派,只听宣言而不见成果,如昙花一现。(Watching the activity of a field over a period of years, one doesnot witness the steady accumulation of new facts, perhaps some   superceding but never completely destroyingthe old. Instead, there is a succession of leading schools, each with amanifesto which is more impressive than its achievements, and each passing intoobscurity when its turn on the stage is over.




 




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