比父亲早当院士的奥地利贵族古植物学家Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen男爵 (1826--1897)

∮1 关于19世纪的奥地利

Fig.1. Map of the Austrian Empire between 1816 and 1867

Cited from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire

      1804—1867年为奥地利帝国时期(The Austrian Empire)。1867年建立奥匈帝国(The Austro-Hungarian Empire)，直到1918年解体。

参见：

奥地利(Austria)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria

奥地利帝国(The Austrian Empire): 1804—1867

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire

奥地利匈牙利帝国(奥匈帝国—The Austro-Hungarian Empire): 1867--1918

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary

∮2 学术世家(Science family of von Ettinghausen)

    19世纪奥地利著名古植物学家Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen 男爵(1826--1897)于1856年当选为德国科学院(German Academy of Sciences--Leopoldina)的植物学院士。他的父亲Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen男爵 (1796--1878)是著名数学家和物理学家，但于1862年当选为德国科学院院士。Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen担任过维也纳大学校长(Rector of the University of Vienna)。1851—1853年，现代遗传学先驱Gregor Johann Mendel (1822--1884)在维也纳大学进修，曾跟随Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen学习数学。

      Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen的儿子--Albert von Ettinghausen (1850--1932)是物理学家，于1884年当选为德国科学院院士。

【注1：Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen的祖父Constanin von Ettinghausen (1760--1826) 及其弟弟Sigmund von Ettinghausen (1805--1855)都是少将(Major General)。】

∮3 奥地利古植物学家Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen (1826--1897)男爵

       1826年，Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen 男爵出生于维也纳。1848年，他获得维也纳大学医学博士学位。曾供职于奥地利地质调查局(Geologische Reichsanstalt, Wien)。1854年，担任维也纳军医大学植物学及自然历史教授(Medizinisch-chirurgische Militärakademie, Wien)。

        1871年，Constantin Freiherr vonEttinghausen 男爵

担任格拉茨大学(University of Graz, Austria)植物学教授。后来还担任该大学校长(Rector of the University of Graz)。

        Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen聚焦新近纪(Tertiary)植物化石。他不仅研究了欧洲多个化石点的材料，而且研究了澳大利亚和新西兰等的标本。

∮4 Brief chronology of Austrian palaeobotanist Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen (1826--1897)

--1826: Born in Vienna in a science family;[His father Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen (1796--1878) is a mathematician and physicist.]

--Studied medicine at the University of Vienna and received a doctorate degree in 1848;

--1849: Worked for kaiserlich-königliche Geologische Reichsanstalt (The Geological Survey of Austria);

--1850: His son Albert von Ettinghausen(1850--1932) was born in Vienna;

--1854: Professor of botany and natural history at the medical and surgical military academy in Vienna (The Josephinum,Medizinisch-chirurgische Militärakademie; currently Medical University of Vienna);

--1856: Elected to the German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina);

--1862: His father Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen (1796--1878) was elected to the German Academy of Sciences—Leopoldina;

--1871: Professor of botany at the Universityof Graz;

--1878: [His father Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen (1796--1878) passed away.]

--1881: Served as rector (校长);

--1884: His son Albert von Ettinghausen (1850--1932), an Austrian physicist was elected to the German Academy of Sciences--Leopoldina.

--1897: Died in Graz.

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Qigao Sun (孙启高):

古植物学的故事502期[总第503期]

Story of Paleobotany Series (No.502) [The 503^rd issue intotal]

The Epic of Palaeobotany-502

比父亲早当院士的奥地利贵族古植物学家Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen男爵 (1826--1897)

Austrian palaeobotanist—Baron Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen(1826--1897)

October 15,2016

相关阅读：

Andreas Freiherr von Ettingshausen(1796--1878), a German mathematician and physicist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_von_Ettingshausen

Constantin Freiherr von Ettinghausen (1826--1897), an Austrian palaeobotanist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_von_Ettingshausen

Albert von Ettinghausen (1850—1932), an Austrian physicist

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_von_Ettingshausen

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孟德尔(Gregor Johann Mendel, 1822--1884), a founder of modern genetics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel

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A list of palaeobotanists associated with Austria

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遗传学先驱孟德尔及其植物学老师--奥地利古植物学家Franz Joseph Andreas Nicolaus Unger (1800--1870)

题记--“你把旌旗赐给敬畏你的人，可以为真理扬起来。”引自《圣经》诗篇(60:4)

Psalm 60:4 --Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it maybe displayed because of the truth. Selah (King James Version); quia factus esspes mea turris fortitudinis a facie inimici (The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1006714.html

2016-10-4 20:15

古植物学的故事（99）

传奇古植物学家Adolph Carl Noé（1873--1939）与煤核在美国的重大发现

Story of Palaeobotany Series (99):

Adolph Carl Noé (1873--1939), a famous American palaeobotanist from the late 19^thcentury to the 1930s [English information with Chinese introduction]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-401443.html

http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=401443

发表于 2011-1-5 23:55:05

古植物学的故事294期[总第295期]    

Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.294)[The 295^TH issue in total]

奥地利维也纳大学古植物学退休教授David K. Ferguson(1942--)

David K. Ferguson (1942--), Emeritus Professor of Palaeobotany, University of Vienna, Austria

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-864775.html

2015-2-2 05:28

古植物学的故事348期[总第349期]    

Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.348)[The 349th issue in total]

Umbrella of American palaeobotany—106-谁是“T. Just”？

美国植物学家、古植物学家—Theodor Karl Just (1904--1960)

American botanist and palaeobotanist--Theodor Karl Just (1904--1960)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-887617.html

2015-5-522:06

古植物学的故事482期[总第483期]

Story of Paleobotany Series (No.482) [The 483^rd issue intotal]

The Epic of Palaeobotany-482

Slovak geologist, palaeontologist and palaeobotanist Dionyz Štúr (1827--1893)

斯洛伐克杰出地质古生物学家Dionys Stur (1827--1893)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-995531.html

2016-8-10 04:13

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